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Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention 
 
by Valencia P. Higuera August 22, 2005

Risk Factors

Irritable bowel syndrome may affect anyone regardless of race or sex. This condition is extremely common in the United States, but affect people living in other countries. However, IBS appears to affect people in the following groups:

IBS affects women more than men

  • Individuals under the age of 40
  • Individuals who suffer for anxiety or depression
  • Family history of irritable bowel syndrome
  • Individuals who have lived through traumatic experiences
  • Individuals who suffer from fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome

Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Physicians generally diagnose IBS by evaluating a patient's symptoms. IBS does not appear on blood test; and is usually diagnosed only after test rule out other conditions. Symptoms of IBS may be severe or mild. Those who suffer from mild cases are generally able to relieve discomfort with over-the-counter medicine. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as stress and exercise may relieve symptoms. Common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Abnormal stools (more than 3 bowel movements a day, and less than 3 bowel movements a week)

Many who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome may also experience:

  • Pelvic pain
  • Mucus in stool
  • Blood in stool

Symptoms of IBS may persist for several years. The condition is very common, and few seek medical treatment. On average, women are affected by IBS more than men and symptoms begin to appear between the ages of 20 – 30. Although there is no cure for IBS, there are medications that can relieve discomfort. Because irritable bowel syndrome closely resembles other stomach conditions, those who begin to experience abdominal discomfort should be examined by a doctor to rule out more serious conditions.

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