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Rowing Machines: A Cardio Workout and Competitive Fun 
 
by Elizabeth September 26, 2005

Consult your doctor before beginning any exercise program.

Rowing machines are in 90% of today’s major health clubs. However, in many fitness centers, they remain the most underused and misunderstood pieces of equipment.

Rowing machines provide low impact, intensive fat burning workouts for all ages and fitness levels.

When proper technique is used, the entire body works together in a gliding motion that limits joint stress. Older athletes, neophytes and athletes recovering from injuries can all benefit from indoor rowing. Indoor rowing is also widely used by competitive outdoor rowers and for crossing training by athletes from other sports.

A single workout can provide exercise for almost 80% of the body’s muscle groups and burn up to 800 calories. Further, the rowing machine can provide both aerobic (oxygen burning) and anaerobic (short intense spurts of exercise which do not use oxygen) depending upon the pace set by the individual user.

A beginning rower should start slowly, practice good form and build up to a more intensive workout.

Good form includes:

  • Keep a straight back. This is important to avoid back strain.
  • Do not bend forward from the hips.
  • Shoulder blades should be pulled together.
  • Push back with the legs. Again, an important step to avoid back strain.

The more experienced rower can alternate periods of moderate stroke counts with short, intensive periods of numerous strokes. Thus, both the beginning and the experienced rower can receive continuing strength and endurance results.

There are four different types of rowing machines.

  1. Hydraulic – good if space and storage are issues.
  2. Magnetic – smooth and quiet.
  3. Water – provides an experience most like actually rowing on water.
  4. Air – provides continuous motion throughout the stroke much like the actual rowing stroke. There are also a few machines which combine air and magnetic resistance.

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